tenants by the entirety

In past links, I have discussed “Tenancy by the Entirety,” where a deed to a Husband and Wife is presumed to convey the property to each as equal and inseparable joint tenants. That means, one may not convey without the other, and creditors may not partition their interests. Indeed, when one tenant by the entirety dies, the other inherits the real property regardless of what any Last Will and Testament states. Despite this seemingly well established rule, it’s still litigated.

The Second Department rendered an interesting decision in Ciaccio v. Wright-Ciaccio, 2022 NY Slip Op 07215, decided December 21, 2023. The decedent’s children claimed an interest to their father’s property where the father had, prior to his death, executed and recorded a deed adding his current wife (the children’s stepmother). Although not critical, the deed mentioned that the stepmother was designated as “His Wife.”

In affirming the lower Court’s ruling, the court reaffirmed that the designation in the Deed as “His Wife” created a documented Tenancy by the Entirety and therefore, the children’s allegations that (1) the father “intended” only to create a Tenancy in Common had no merit and (2) that the stepmother destroyed a Will evidencing the father’s intention to give the children an interest in the property had no relevance given that the father’s interest in the property transferred to his wife immediately upon the his death by operation of law.

(Nyack, New York) I wanted to follow up on my prior blog post about “tenants by the entirety.” As I pointed out in that post,

It is interesting to consider what other “ramifications” owning property as tenants by the entirety might have. Given the “undivided” nature of the ownership relationship, a question about whether a creditor might be able to somehow “levy” against one spouses “share” of the real property might arise. Generally, most commentators suggest that the undivided nature of the interest makes one spouse’s interest in the property indivisible, meaning that the creditor cannot force the partition of the tenancy by the entirety without the debt being against both tenants, or spouses.

In New York, when a married couple purchases real estate the interest that the married couple has in the property is called a tenancy by the entirety. In that form of ownership, each party is said to have an undivided interest in the whole property. It is as if the married couple is “one person” in the eyes of the law. This type of ownership has certain benefits for the married couple. One of those benefits is that when one spouse dies, the other spouse automatically becomes the owner of the entire interest in the real property. So, in the above example, when one member of the married couple dies, the property would automatically pass to the surviving spouse.

Articles Tagged with tenants by the entirety

Tenants by the Entirety- still a thriving area of litigation (for some reason).

Tenancy by the Entirety