To follow up on other stories in this blog, Short Sales gets very complicated and uncertain if there is more than one lender involved. Be sure that you are negotiating with the primary lender because junior lenders often absorb most of the loss, but you will need their approval too. Beware, sometimes the actual mortgage was sold to another entity, and you may also need approval from that company. To alleviate those problems, do a title search to verify the lien position of the lender you plan to contact.

One way to encourage a seller to participate with you is to advise them that the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 gives short sellers a tax break by changing the way the forgiven amount was viewed for tax purposes. The new law removed income tax liability for the “income” realized by not having to repay the entire loan– sellers get a tax break.

You must keep pestering the lender because time is of the essence. Shorte sales fall apart because the lender moves too slowly and fails to complete the deal before the property goes to auction.

So, your attorney has indicated that the Seller of a parcel of real property has an “old survey” and that you could get around the cost of a new survey with a survey inspection. What’s the difference?

Survey: A licensed professional surveyor investigates the deed transfers into the owners of the parcel of property, and all of the surrounding parcels. Upon locating the various deeds, the surveyor then goes to the field with his sophisticated equipment to confirm that the metes and bounds description of the property is the same as those described by the various deeds into the owner and the neighbors. In addition to locating the boundaries, the surveyor actually investigates whether there are encroachments by fences, plantings, or other items on the property lines by physically locating such encroachments on the map. The result: you have a present day confirmation as to the boundary lines, possible encroachments, possible claims for adverse possession and an understanding what the status of “ownership” might be to that parcel of real property. The survey drawing delineates the position and boundaries the parcel.

Survey Inspection: If the seller obtained a survey, or there is an older version from the seller’s seller, a title company might avoid the cost of a “new survey” by performing a visual inspection of the property, in a layman’s attempt to identify “changes” to the property since the date of the last survey. Did the owners put up fences, buildings, or other items that might change the landscape and title to the property. Sometimes, the survey inspection will identify additions to the home, screened porches being converted to enclosed porches, and things that might give the buyer and her attorney pause to consider whether certificates of occupancy might be necessary.

According to a recent article in the NYTimes, Americans thinking about a “reverse” mortgage have more clarity, and possibly, more access to the remaining equity in their homes in New York.

Reverse mortgages allow borrowers who are 62 or older to tap into their homes’ equity without having to repay the loan on a monthly basis. A “reverse” mortgage is a loan against your home that you do not have to pay back for as long as you live there. With a reverse mortgage, you can turn the value of your home into cash without having to move or to repay the loan each month. No matter how this loan is paid, you typically don’t pay anything back until you die, sell your home, or permanently move out of your home.

To encourage this planning device, the president signed legislation raising the outside loan amounts on reverse mortgages, which are to be guaranteed by the federal government. By raising the limits and changing the laws to premit coops to be considered, Congress is trying to give older homeowners access to more of the equity left in their homes, provide stricter consumer protection, and offer co-operative (“co-op”) owners the chance to apply for reverse mortgages.

To all prospective client and attorney relationships–note to self– get the fee agreement in writing, because the terms can come back from the grave to bite you.

In New York State there is a rule of evidence known as CPLR § 4519 (the “Dead Man’s Statute”), which is designed to protect the dead from transactions that occurred during their life. Although there are many exceptions to the general rule that an interested party may not testify as to transactions with the deceased, there are many ways that the rule can change the outcome of litigation, including disciplinary or legal malpractice claims against attorneys.

In one reacent case, a long time client of a New York attorney died, leaving a sizeable estate. The attorney represented the estate in the sale of the family home and kept in contact with the Decedent’s daughters, who were co-administrators. Eleven days after their mother’s death, the attorney issued a check payable to himself, and did so several more times over the course of 13 months to the tune of $100,000 from his escrow account.

With all the negative press that the real estate market has been suffering lately, you are ready to look for homes in Dutchess, Rockland, Westchester, Putnam or Ulster County. You have that money burning the proverbial hole in your pocket seeking to purchase a foreclosed home for investment. Do you even know what you are talking about?

What is a Foreclosure Sale?

Foreclosure is the legal proceeding brought by a Lender acts to recover the “security” represented in a home for an overdue loan. Since banks don’t really do a good job or want to own real estate, they often want to unload the distressed property just get the bad loan off their books. In this politically charged landscape, and election years, the rules are constantly changing. Government is increasingly intervening on the behalf of the “consumer,” meaning that a foreclosure sale is not as simple as making the winning bid at auction.

Are you buying a house in New York, but forgetting to calculate your full monthly nut? Mortgage payments are not the only bite out of the monthly payments that New York Homeowners and buyers make every month. Aside from the principle and interest payments, mortgage holders must pay real estate taxes and homeowners insurance, thereby increasing the monthly nut.

Among the assessments that new homeowners forget about are unanticipated reassessments or rate hikes, supplemental bills where there were “exemptions” for the prior owner, and significantly higher taxes because of such re-apportionment. When considering the purchase of any home, you should contact the local building inspector and the local tax assessor’s office to find out and research the current issues that might effect future taxes and the assessments of the home you are buying.

Property Taxes

Eastchester, New York, homeonwers are at the end of their proverbial rope. When the Town of Eastchester failed to address the flooding and sewer backups in their Westchester County home, they took the only possible next step– they filed suit.

Here’s the link to the article.

We cannot comment on this pending litigation, but it is one example of how homeowners can take some control over their own destiny by commencing litigation in New York.

New York State has recently enacted a new section (27-2405) of the Environmental Control Law which shall now require Landlords and Owners to Notify Tenants of “Indoor Air Contamination.” Effective December 2008, property owners and landlords will be required to to disclose the results of environmental testing to tenants (both current and prospective). What are the potential ramifications of such a new law?

First, although the New York Environmental Law focuses on “indoor air contamination” and vapor intrusion, the law broadly defines the disclosure to include all “test results.”

“TEST RESULTS” SHALL INCLUDE THE RESULTS OF ANY TESTS CONDUCTED ON INDOOR AIR, SUBSLAB AIR, AMBIENT AIR, SUBSLAB GROUNDWATER SAMPLES, AND SUBSLAB SOIL SAMPLES”

I have to comment on this scam because many lawyers are getting slammed, and I routinely get solicited from my private web-site for this type of scam:

Someone representing an Asian company goes onto my web-site and tells me they need to collect a six figure judgment against “suppliers” in New York or other states. The source is my actual web-site (Static Form) and is NOT a spam based e-mail. So someone is actually taking the time to go to my web-site– Thanks, but NO thanks. I suppose they see that I do large litigation type cases, including some breach of contract (collection-type cases).

The overseas company seems legitimate. One time, I had my trusty family member with contacts in Europe actually call the company to see if it was legitimate. The e-mail address appears to be from a recognized, established, publicly-traded Asian (or whatever nationality) company.

Upstate towns are jumping on the conservation band wagon. The most recent is the Town Board of the Town of North East in Dutchess County.

New York State has authorized the Town Board of the Town of Northeast in Dutchess County to establish a Community Preservation Fund by referendum. The goal of the fund is to provide a source of revenue for the Fund, and adds Article 31-A-3 (“Tax on Real Estate Transfers in the Town of Northeast”) to the Tax Law.

Provided the Town approves a referendum to adopt a Local Law, transferees may be subject to a new transfer tax of up to two percent (2%) of consideration, payable by the grantee, on the conveyance of real property in the Town. Other Towns, including the Town of Red Hook has asdded, “[a]n exemption from the tax which is equal to the median sales price of residential real property within the applicable county, as determined by the Office of Real Property Services pursuant to Section 425 of the Real Property Tax Law…”

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